El relevo microsucesional entre los Scarabaeoidea coprofagos (Col._

Publication Year
1992
Publication Site
Miscellanea Zoologica
Journal Volume
16
Page Numbers
45–59
Family
Scarabaeidae
General topic
Ecology
Specific topic
community structure
Author

Lobo, Jorge Miguel

Abstract Note

The successive appearance of fauna associated with the dispersion of an ephemeral food source, such as the droppings of large herbivorous mammals, is known as microsuccession or heterotrophic succession. The microsuccessive occurrence and permanence of dung beetles (Scarabaeoidea) was studied under four different climatic conditions in the Central Massif of Gredos (Ibenc Central System). The timing of successional mean occurrence and permanence for different species of dung beetles depends, among other factors, on environmental temperature and species abundance. An increase in environmental temperature reduces the average occurrence and permanence times for any given species, while there seems to be a higher probability that individuals from more numerous populations will manage to colonize a given dung pat. This faunistic group does not seem to select from among available dung pats according to quality criteria. It is supposed that any niche displacement in the microsuccessional dimension would require the modification of feeding habits due to the instability and rapid alteration of the excrement food source. This study provides empirical evidence and the basis for theoretical arguments against the existence of competitive exclusion and niche displacement in this dimension among coprophagous Scarabaeoidea.